Hershey CC is my home club and one of my favorite places to spend time. I thank Joe Bausch for graciously letting me use his photos for this tour of the West Course. HCC is also home to the East Course which is a 1970 George Fazio and a wonderful golf course in its own right. One day the quality courses of that big-boy era will be appreciated for what they are as opposed to what they are not.
The West dates to 1930 and was done by Maurice McCarthy. HCC’s first head pro was Henry Picard who was followed by Ben Hogan. From the beginning the club has been a venue for championship golf.
Significant tournaments and the winners:
Hershey Open 1933-1937
1933: Ed Dudley,
1934: Ky Laffoon
1935: Ted Luther
1936: Henry Picard
1937: Henry Picard
Hershey Four-Ball (126-hole round-robin match play tournament with eight teams)
1938: Vic Ghezzi and Ben Hogan
Hershey Open 1939
1939: Felix Serafin
PGA Championship 1940
1940 Byron Nelson def. Sam Snead
Hershey Open 1941
1941: Ben Hogan
Lady Keystone Open 1978-1994
1978: Pat Bradley
1979: Nancy Lopez
1980: JoAnne Carner
1981: JoAnne Carner
1982: Jan Stephenson
1983: Jan Stephenson
1984: Amy Alcott
1985: Juli Inkster
1986: Juli Inkster
1987: Ayako Okamoto
1988: Shirley Furlong
1989: Laura Davies
1990: Cathy Gerring
1991: Colleen Walker
1992: Danielle Ammaccapane
1993: Val Skinner
1994: Elaine Crosby
2011 PGA Professional National Championship (Both East and West Used)
David Hutsell 274 (–11)
2012 USGA Women’s Sr. Amateur
2012: Ellen Port
Pennsylvania State Open 1935, 1953-1962, 1964-1966, 1971-1972
While Maurice McCarthy had an architecture pedigree I do wonder why Milton Hershey would have chosen him while the likes of Ross, Tillinghast and McKenzie were all still active at that time.
I asked HCC’s Director of Golf, Ned Graff, if there was any knowledge as to why McCarthy was selected. Hershey’s archivist sent the following response. While it does not answer the original question it is still a very nice description pertaining to the early creation of the club:
About 1908-1909 Milton Hershey oversaw the construction of a nine-hole course located between the Factory and Mansion Rd., off of E. Chocolate Ave. An early edition of the Hershey Press (1915) described the original 9-hole links:
“Golf seems to be taking a deeper hold on the Hershey community. Many of our visitors are inquiring about the well-kept facilities visible from the highway (Chocolate Avenue). The present golf course is built around the private grounds of Mr. M.S. Hershey, a generous estate, permitting the laying out of a 9-hole course, with a variety of grades, foliage and streams. For five years, this beautiful course has been built up until the greens are in perfect condition.”
“Two years ago (1913) this 9-hole course was placed under the charge of Edward Dearie, Jr. It was Mr. Dearie who built up the course at Montclair, New Jersey on the Hereshoff Estate, one of the finest private 18-hole golf courses in America. Dearie’s last two years of tutelage were under the late Willie Anderson, four times Open Champion of the United States. Upon coming to Hershey, Mr. Dearie revised and rearranged the course layout, bringing it to its present peak of perfection.”
As the factory expanded, the golf course shrunk to 5-6 holes. In the late 1920s, Milton Hershey, decided to lay out an eighteen-hole course. For its site, he chose Pat’s Hill, where he planned to build a large hotel in the next few years. The project was turned over to Harry N. Herr, engineer for much of the town’s infrastructure. Though he had never designed a golf course, Herr proceeded to lay out an exceeding difficult course for the steep and hilly terrain on Pat’s Hill. However, before construction could commence, Milton Hershey met with Maurice McCarthy, a nationally known golf architect. Hershey took him to view the proposed course on Pat’s Hill. McCarthy discouraged its construction, suggesting that it was better suited for mountain goats rather than people. McCarthy was ultimately hired to develop two courses. The first was for the new Hershey Country Club (The current West course), incorporating the land of the original 9-hole course. The second course was the Hershey Park Golf Course (The NLE Hershey Parkview course).
Irish- born Maurice McCarthy came to the United States in 1890 when he was only 15 years old. Though young, he was already a skilled golfer. He capitalized on America’s emerging interest in golf and immediately began giving lessons in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. A few years later he laid out his first golf course for the Jefferson Country Club in Watertown, Massachusetts. By the time Milton Hershey hired him to design a course for his model community, McCarthy had laid out courses for clubs in several states including Michigan, Tennessee, South Carolina, New York and Connecticut.
The course McCarthy designed for Hershey would become his best known achievement as a golf architect. After its completion it was ranked as one of the top ten courses in the country.
I've never seen anything about how Milton Hershey connected with Maurice McCarthy. I imagine it was in much the same way that he connected with Joseph Gassler and William Spinner, who were managing the Montclair (NJ) Golf Club before Mr. Hershey enticed them to come work for him.
The current routing of the West course:
Prior to the building of the East Course the club originally used Milton Hershey’s Mansion as the club house.
On the overhead the mansion is located by 5’s green and 6’s tee.
The only changes to the routing that I know of is that the original first hole went west from close to where 6’s tee is towards the parking lot in the overhead’s lower left. The second hole than teed off from the lower left of the overhead to the current 6th fairway and green. The original first hole was lost to a plant expansion and it is my understanding that the following changes were made to make up for the lost hole.
The current #8 played as a long par 4 starting from near 7’s green and playing as a sweeping hole that ended down behind the current #9 tee. The old green pad can still be seen where the front tee box on 18 is. The current #1 green was played to as a par-3 along the tree-line behind the current 17’s green. To make up for the lost hole the current #8, #18 and #1 was created/expanded from the original two holes described above.
The Card:
I will post the first three holes in the next day or two as I get the time.