Listening to the current "State of the Game" podcast, there was mention of using short grass against the good player, a topic I've heard in the past and enjoy in architecture. That said, against the backdrop of historical use in the Pinehurst area, and anecdotal evidence from personal experience, I started a stream of conscious that led me to the following question.
Did mowing heights during Donald Ross's era really allow the short grass to be used against the player the way it would be today?
Using a series of assumptions which may be cloaked in ignorance, I believe the answer is it would not impact in the exact same way as today, however since the game was played so much on the ground that even with slower (but firm) surfaces shots would be repelled from the hole by the short grass.
I may be way off base on all assumptions, so I'm hoping to learn about the past. My main club has some greens with good character and some nice undulations mowed at fairway height around the greens. Unfortunately for this style, the fairways a bluegrass/rygrass mix that really requires maintenance close to one inch, thus removing the ability for a ball to really take a slope. Maybe it just is the unfortunate consequence of what you lose if you aren't on sandy soil with the right turf.
I'm also curious if it's a correct assumption that fairway grass wasn't maintained extremely tight in years past, as I'm just not familiar with the maintenance practices with those grasses on those soils at that time.