I re-read recently the thoughtful piece by Steve Sailer, writer for the American Conservative, titled FROM BAUHAUS TO GOLF COURSE: The Rise, Fall and Revival of the Art of Golf Course Architecture.
http://www.isteve.com/Golf_Art.htmSailer makes good sense in describing the eras of golf design, basically (with one addition by me) as:
FOLK ERA
that period before and up to the Old Course being purposefully changed
CRAFTSMAN ERA
that period forward from when Morris and Robertson changed the Old Course, by design
INLAND AND GLOBALIZATION ERA [my addition]
when golf began to move inland, and was exported with little in the way of a "How--To" guide
GOLDEN AGE
1901 to 1934, although it has been argued that it begins with the National Golf Links in America (1908)
MODERN AGE
Transitioned at the building of Augusta National (1934), and formed largely by Robert Trent Jones, Sr.
POSTMODERN ERA
Ushered in by Pete Dye, followed by many and visited, briefly, by Desmond Muirhead
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So, where are we now? Are we in the RETRO ERA? After all, with lacy-edges so remarkably in vogue, and a body of restoration and nearly-restoration and restoration-only-in-name work being done, it seems most of what we see is in homage to the past, embracing the Golden Age, and striving for the simplicity that was not only cost efficient, but also good for the game.
And, if you feel I missed (or Sailer missed) an era or two, please chime in.