Patrick:
Also, as you know, the impressive lineup of courses above is a good match for the area from New York to Philadelphia -- and not the whole east coast. There are 2x or 3x as many great courses to talk about in the East as in the West. The reasons for this are the population distribution of the country in 1925, and, water availability.
Tom Doak, While you are correct on water availability and population, I think your failing to realize that there were a lot of great golf courses that didn't survive the Great Depression and the War, as well as the redevelopment after. Per capita, I'd say the point is more comparative, as well as Golf Architecture was really coming together as a whole with the lands in California and Australia. I've always said it was like a school of knowledge that had grown and the golf architects involved were finally getting to take the Porsche for a drive and test and see where and how fast it could go. That wasn't happening like that back East. You had Tillinghast sort of struggling with whatever and Ross simply was a machine designing courses that he had little knowledge of how they were being built.
Meanwhile, you had on the West Coast, parttime midwest residents in William Watson, George O'Neill who influenced William P. Bell in design, all before he worked with Captain Thomas
AND Max Behr. (At Oakmont CC in Glendale) There was John Duncan Dunn, who didn't seem to be getting the same type of work anymore laying out courses, but found success here in California--he even married the daughter of Gaylord Wilshire of Wilshire Boulevard fame. There was Norman Macbeth who designed, or helped design a slew of courses, starting with assisting at LACC, then Brentwood and then in 1919, his beloved Wilshire Country Club home. (A masterpiece/museum piece of its own.)
Assisting all along the way on all of these projects was "Uncle" Edward Tufts, whose power as a sporting goods salesman, tennis player who had the ear of many a wealthy man in early Los Angeles. he was with Joe Satori, one of the founding members of the Los Angeles Country Club; the first and longest running president of the Southern California Golf Association and who recognized Norman Macbeth's calls for year round all-grass greens as soon as they could find a water source, which thanks to William Mullholland, delivered the source via a pipeline and duct way that ran from the foot of the Sierra's Owen's Lake. (And which drained it dry!)(Its still an underground water supply to this day that with a brother that's a geologist, you'll know is a well-known controversy.
The list of NLE's is staggering in Southern California with one of the most dramatic--The Royal Palms being one of the great loses. It was located literally next door to Trump National/Ocean Trails Los Angeles and featured a panoramic view from every hole of the island of Catalina. On somedays you can even see Catalina's famed casino from the very gate for the Royal Palms that still exists in someone's front yard!
These are off of the top of my head. Apologies if I'm missing some:
Captain Thomas NLE's•Fox Hills (36 holes with W.P. Bell)
•Griffith Park (36 Holes. Too many altered holes form the freeway)(Consulted by Edward Tufts and William Watson)
•La Cumbre (Death by Depression and WWII. Current course designed by W.F. Bell with a two holes following original routing around the lake.
•Red Hill (Original 9 hole course has been rerouted and increased to 18 holes by William P. Bell & Son. Original clubhouse was the still existing Sycamore Inn.)(further screwing up by the late Ken Killian who told the club he was a Thomas expert)
•Saticoy (Original 9 hole course: Not his. Recent information found by Robert Ball shows the course was designed by Max Behr)
William P. Bell•The Royal Palms (18, but planned for 36)
•Sunset Fields (36 Holes, with plans for an added Executive 18 and a 9 hole mashie course)
•El Cabellero (18 holes on the old Edgar Rice Burroughs property. Some of it which is where the current El Cabellero is located. (No original holes though) (consultation with Captain George C. Thomas Jr.)
•Santa Susanna (18 Holes in the Santa Susanna Pass)
•Midwick CC (Remodeled this William Watson beauty which is now houses)
•Urban Club (partially on the current Candlewood Country Club)
•Newport Coast Country Club (located under what is now Newport Beach's Fashion Island)
•Mountain Meadows Country Club (With George O'Neill, 18 holes on top of what is now Mountain Meadows Golf Course near the LA County Fairplex
•Pasadena Golf Club (Assisted George O'Neil and then restored after the Great Flood of 1938 with A.W. Tillinghast. Front nine is now the Altadena 9 hole golf course)
•Sepulveda Country Club (Near or in the vicinity of Bel Air Country Club with possible involvement with John Duncan Dunn who served as the club's head professional)
•The Hacienda Hotel Golf Course in San Pedro (9 holes with W.F. Bell)
•Portrero Country Club (18 holes located next door to the Forum)
•California Country Club/Cheviot Hills CC (Remodel of William Watson's original design)
•Whitley Park Country Club (18 hole ladies course that was purportedly so good, the men took over it! Club was eventually destroyed by a massive fire in the hills and not rebuilt.
Norman Macbeth•St. Andrews Pay As You Play (located on Ventura Blvd, right down the street from El Cabellero CC)
John Duncan Dunn•El Sereno Country Club (18 holes located on what is now the Ascot Hills above County USC General Hospital)(Wild Bill Melhorn was head pro)
•Lake Elsinore Country Club (18 holes, but was planned for 54, just due South near lake Elsinore's airport)
•The Lake Norconian Grand Resort Supreme (18 holes, see the movie Robert Montgomery movie "Love in the Rough")
•El Merrie Del (18 holes located deep in the hills past Lake View Terrace)
•Idylwild Country Club (9, possibly 18 holes in the mountains above Palm Springs and Hemet)
•The Golfer's Club of Calabasas (18, with 36 planned, originally was looked at by MacKenzie)
•Western Avenue Golf Course (Original 18 hole course at the corner of Manchester Blvd. and Western Ave. that lasted two years before redevelopment)
•Parkridge Country Club, Norco (18 hole course situated on and around a portion of the current Cresta Verde Golf Course)
William Watson•Midwick Country Club (Original design)
•Del Mar Country Club (Located in hills above and down around Del Mar Fairgrounds)
•Flintridge Country Club (And the 210 Freeway (and houses) run through it, just due North of Brookside #2 Golf Course
•Griffith Park Golf Course (Original 18 hole grass course is now the LA Zoo, Original 18 hole sand greens course is now the Zoo parking lot and a 9 hole pony course that was located past the driving range. he also contributed to the design of the Harding Golf Course with Captain Thomas and Edward Tufts and Max Behr) (all pro bono)
•Sunset Canyon Golf Club (9 Hole Executive or Par 3 course that fell victim to a massive fire in the canyon which also claimed the drop dead beautiful clubhouse)
•Hollywood Country Club (Now houses and Harvard-Westlake Private School)
•Encino Country Club (9 hole course with huge clubhouse with hunting, fishing horseback riding in the hills of Encino)
•Las Turas (18 holes in Woodland Hills on Ventura Blvd.)
•Raymond Hotel (18 holes in South Pasadena, now all houses)
•Inglewood Country Club (a mile due west of the Forum)
•Westward Ho! (9 Hole course located at the corner of Sawtelle and Washington Blvd.)
•Clover Field Golf Course (18 holes located on what is now houses and Santa Monica Airport)
•California Country Club/Cheviot Hills Country Club (18 holes with advice by Norman Macbeth and later remodeling with William P. Bell.)
•Annandale Golf Club (more then likely helped father with original design of Annandale)
Max Behr•Westwood Hills Pay As You Play Golf Course (18 holes of Max Behr that is now the Nakatomi Bank Building, (from the movie Die Hard) Beverly Hills High School, Creative Artists Agency's "Death Star" (name for the building) etc. in Century City.)
•Montebello Golf Course. (Even though its on the same land, David Rainville destroyed this really fun golf course.)
There are far more, but like I said, those are at the top of my head at 3:11AM in the morning.