Jim
You said ‘How on earth does playing "the aerial game" reduce the amount of energy one uses in a round of golf?’
My answer ‘If it takes you two shots to hit the Green or just one - would you say that has anything to do with saving energy? Can understand how you missed that one or sorry the extra stroke’.
With the Haskell the aerial game was easier that with the gutty, meaning more distance, I believe a report from the 1920/30 said the 18 yards was the distance between the Haskell vs the Gutty, although that is from memory.
MY point or what I am saying is that the American game from the early 20th Century was looking to reduce the input of energy in the hope that would allow the developing skill.
Melvyn
So you think that the advent Haskell was an attempt to "reduce the input of energy?" Don't you think it might have had something to do with the competitive advantage it gave those who used it? The Haskell was used on both sides of the pond, was it not?
How about the gutta? Was the gutta an attempt to "reduce input of energy?" I imagine it'll be hard to pin that one on American golf, though. AWT recounts that Old Tom told him that the gutta broke up his long friendship with Allan Robertson and when Robertson found out that Old Tom played a round with the new ball.
Seriously, I think the problem with your approach here is that you are painting early American golf with too broad a brush. Moreover, you are painting British golf with too broad a brush as well. Many of the same things ongoing in America with the courses were also ongoing in England on the inland courses.
AWT was expressing a view of hazards that was fairly common of professionals who were laying out inland courses on both sides of the pond. I don't think it had a thing to do with saving energy.