Well I am glad that after all of this, that at least you have finally acknowledged that the 1913 Topo seems to be consistently "off" by 10 feet or so as compared to the modern topo(s.) Thanks for that.
And, I thought I was nuts doing all this contour mapping. But, the analysis below takes the cake. You win the nut award.
I am sure you mean this in the best possible sense. But my analysis was rather simple; just a matter of capturing the 23 data points and letting the spreadsheet create a graph. Your contours dwarf that effort, so I'll have to let you keep your award.
The shadow viewer in the seamless map is not very useful on a micro scale, although it strikes me that where the data is good, it looks somewhat like the CBM plasticine models, only in two dimensions with shadowing simulating the third dimension.
It is quite useful for identifying individual data points, which is what I was using it for. We he hadn't been able to accomplish otherwise. We certainly cannot with that old Topo. As for your observation about the plasticine models, I made the same observation a few pages back. I think you missed a page of my earlier posts on these issues.
I don't think that the Viewer rendering and LIDAR data is going to replace hand surveys and contour maps in the near future for golf course designing. Like all technology it has some maturing to do and it needs to be customized for particular applications like golf course design.
I think you may be misunderstanding my efforts. I never claimed that the Viewer would replace contouring. It isn't set up of that. I just used it to isolate the data because you said you couldn't extract individual data points on Mapper. As for creating contours, I think you need to distinguish between the data and the application.
Here is a link to a good overview of LIDAR technology by NOAA. It addresses a number of your concerns, including issues with contouring. I won't try to paraphrase it, but it is done and quite accurately.
http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/data/coastallidar/_pdf/What_is_Lidar.pdf The NOAA has LIDAR data for Pine Valley. Not sure if it is the same as USGS or a different set. If the latter it may be cleaner. (I can't access it and read it with my mac.)
Based on three locations I've looked at at PV, I'd draw the conclusion that the data there doesn't support the level of elevation precision that we're looking for. I think it is older, non LIDAR, data in some areas. I don't think it is an interpolation of missing data. There is obviously interpolation to get elevations at every clickable point, but the interpolation is probably from the best available data at whatever horizontal resolution was available.
Your efforts at PV with the small sample sizes point to errors in the sample, not the technology. I disagree with you about the alternate data source, but it would be easy enough for you to check by downloading 1/3 NED against the a missing sample of 1/9 NED. (Again, I cannot do it myself or I would.)
In any event, I remain skeptical about the absolute precision of the USGS data around the PV site. I think it is fallacious logic to suggest that the data represents a certain benchmark against which the 1913 data can be compared. The datums are undoubtedly different and the measurements in each method are probably somewhat off, by amounts we don't know. Trying to say that the 1913 is wrong on the basis of current data that has some issues is, well, just wrong.
This is where you lose me every time. According to NOAA, LIDAR readings are accurate to within a dozen inches. From the NOAA document linked above:
"Typically, lidar elevations are accurate to about 6 to 12 inches (15 to 30 centimeters) but have relative accuracies (e.g., heights of hills, banks, dunes) that can be better than that." From the same publication in the discussion of Vertical Accuracy:
"Lidar data, even the older data sets, typically have RMSE values of less than 20 centimeters (8 inches)." Definitely there are collection issues and filtering issues (as their are with any form of data collection) but the accuracy of the data, when collectable is incredible. Yet you don't think that this data can be used as a benchmark to determine whether
the absolute data on the 1913 contour map is wrong?? If a group of LIDAR determined data points on bare ground say 160 ft for the same spots as the 1913 Contour Map says 170+ feet, you are not willing to admit that the 1913 Contour Map is wrong? Why not? If LIDAR data is accurate to within a foot, then what is the problem?
What's important in the contour map is the contours. They are relatively close in shape to the Quad contours. I'd still put my money on the 1913 topo as being a better representation of what was there then. It was a purpose specific survey conducted at a finer resolution.
Again, this is a different discussion. It isn't really the issue I raised with the 1913 USGS. I think you know this. I agree that the 1913 contour would be a better indicator when it comes to things that were then then but are not there now. Other than that, I think you still overestimate the accuracy of the old map. Or at the very least you you have no factual basis for claiming it is more accurate.
-- For example you claim it was conducted at a "finer resolution." How can you say this? Do you really believe that the surveyor was working with the equivalent of a grid smaller than 3x3 meters? On what basis do you claim this?
-- How can you begin to speak of the resolution or relative accuracy of the 1913 map when you have NONE OF THE DATA!
-- The collection of the data points was probably accurate IF DONE CORRECTLY, and depending on their methodology, but then this is the case with LIDAR as well. But in between data points, it is extrapolation, and before aerial came into wide use this consisted of sketching. Regardless of what Brauer tells you, that is the way it was done. Books were written on the subject trying to teach the surveyors how to sketch accurately to capture the contours, between data points, but it was done by sketching nonetheless.
All that said, I am fine using the 1913 contours as a point of comparison to what is on the ground now. They are all we have. But lets not overstate their accuracy -- because we couldn't possibly know their accuracy. And please let's quit pretending that the elevations have as much chance of being absolutely accurate as LIDAR data readings.