Given the opportunity to play three Lester George designs in three different settings, I thought I should actually spend a little time talking about his architecture. Ballyhack, Kinloch and Providence are three very different golf courses but I found some similarities that I thought were interesting and unique. If anyone has pictures to illustrate this discussion I would appreciate them being posted.
Similarities1. Green orientation and slope - More than other modern courses I have played, the green slopes require a particular angle to attack pins. The penalty for approaching from the wrong angle is severe – one needs to dump the ball to the wide side of the green and face a very difficult two putt.
2. Multiple options – often the courses provide bright line options rather than gradual – almost a hybrid of target and strategic golf in that one needs to make a decision as to the line he chooses but once that choice is made, the individual shot becomes a target shot. Some examples I can recall:
Kinloch (from Kinloch website)
2
9
11
15
Ballyhack: 6, 8, 15
Providence 4, 8, 10, 12, 18
This approach forces the player to make a number of decisions but does not have the subtlety of a course with gradual changes in risks and rewards for gradual changes in the line one chooses.
3. Forced carries –
Ballyhack has them in some form on nearly every hole with more significant carries on 1, 4, 6, 8, 11, 14, 15 and 16
At Kinloch there are few forced carries but the player will give up nearly a full stroke by playing conservative
Providence features several but none are real significant unless one is playing from the back tee
4. Unique contour to the greens. I am not quite sure how to describe them other than a lot of convex lobes, with a number of backstops available to help the player. I suspect that once one knows where to place the ball, iron play at these courses becomes much easier and and a blast to play.
Implementation varies considerably between the courses but the theme seemed similar to me:
– Wild at Ballyhack
- More muted at Kinloch but the muted contour is offset by the speed of the greens
- More muted at Providence but significant enough to have a large impact on play
5. A number of change ups – where the common decision options one faces on a golf course are reversed:
a. Layup yields better angle – 15 at Ballyhack – the layup off the tee also provides a shorter shot; 9 at Kinloch – at least to the left side pin we played;
b. Apparent safe option is not really more conservative than the apparent aggressive option. Safer alternative is to hit it at the green - Kinoch
c. Providence 7 – wide side of fairway is probably the only way to get the ball close – at least to the pin we played.
6. Long distances from the 9th green to the 10th tee
I would guess there was at least a half mile between the 9th green and the 10th tee on each of these courses. Such a distance makes perfect sense at Ballyhack given it was designed to be a cart golf course. At Kinloch it probably is not a big deal because of the service the club provides – ensuring a ride will be available. It hurts the course the most at Providence, as it serves to detract from walking – something I think a public facility should accommodate.
Based on one weekend’s exposure, I found Lester’s approach to design to be very engaging. Kinloch is a world class golf course. Ballyhack is a bold design that will be loved or hated by most. The combination of severe slopes, the target nature of the fairways, the wild green contours and the firm and fast conditions will prove too difficult for many. It reminds me of Stoneeagle in that respect with the crucial difference being the amount of effective width and the penalty for going astray. It will be interesting to see whether or not the course is ultimately embraced. I hope it is.
Providence is simply and outstanding public golf course that anyone will enjoy. Its nature is best reflected by the combination of a Special Olympian dressed in a clown costume excited to start a competition at the same time a tight Dixie cup match is being decided by a wedge that lands at the back of the 18th green and creeps backwards towards the hole.