Mike -
As I think I mentioned earlier, I believe a number of the issues facing many golf clubs (and the game of golf as a whole) are separate from the issues facing the general economy. No doubt the rather severe recession we are (hopefully) now recovering from has made the situation worse.
1) As several other posters have mentioned, the demands of modern family life and work have limited the time many adults raising a family have available to spend at a 4 or 5 hour clip to playing golf.
2) There appear to be far more quality daily fee options available for golf than there were 20 or 30 years ago.
3) We live in a society that is far more mobile and transient than it likely was 20, 30 or 40 years ago. How many people spend their whole lives living and working (and playing golf) in one city or town any more? Why should someone commit to joining a golf club if there is a chance they will be moving in 3 or 5 years?
4) As I think almost every one one on this board will agree (even Pat Mucci!), the overheads of far too many golf clubs have become bloated beyond any practical financial sense. Instead of competing on offering VALUE to their members, too many golf clubs are competing on the glitz, glam, bells and whistles they provide for their members. The cost structure at too many golf clubs is way out of whack and, as Warren Buffett says, "it only when the (economic) tide goes out that you see who is and is not wearing a bathing suit."
It would be interesting to know how play and revenue at Bandon has held up over the past 3 years. It certainly appears Bandon has done a far better job of managing its cost structure than many resorts (Sea Pines anyone?) and it is very much better off because of that. While golf at Bandon is not cheap, I think most would agree the overall experience there offers good value.
5) Lastly, my guess is that many golf clubs are facing a demographic issue regarding an aging membership. It would be interesting to know how many golf clubs have 1/4 or 1/3 or more of their membership over the age of 70 or 75. While it is true people are staying active longer and living longer, we all know what happens in the end. Will there be enough 30 and 40 year-olds interested in playing golf coming along to replace the generation that will be departing over the next 5-10 years?
If levels of employment are a lagging indicator in an economic recovery, the general level of interest in joining a golf club is a double (or even triple) lagging indicator.
DT