The weird thing about the 3rd is that it used to be much better than it is now.
Its fairway is quite wide, but used to be about 50% wider. All of the extra width was on the right.
In addition, a diagonal sand hazard covered the right half of the fairway: the further right you drove, the further you had to hit to clear the sand.
If you succeeded in smashing a long drive down the right side of the fairway, you opened up the green and had the option of hitting a running approach shot through the swale (ie you could approach from an angle perpendicular to the swale).
Today that option doesn't exist, and the swale only serves to deflect/capture imperfectly struck approach shots.
When did the hole exist like that, Warwick?
And thanks for your insights in RM. They are a treasure.
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Mark,
Feedback appreciated.
The 3rd (West) was originally constructed the way I've described. Not sure exactly when it changed. In general, a lot of teatree encroachment occurred during WWII, when the grounds staff was heavily cut back (as occurred across the Sandbelt) but both the fairway & fairway bunkers of the 3rd were still intact after WWII. It probably happened during the 1950s; unsure whether it was a deliberate change or whether it just happened gradually.
The design of the hole post-dates MacKenzie's visit. The pre-construction plans show the 3rd as a long par-4, playing in roughly the same direction as the current hole, and playing from roughly the same teeing area. When extra land was acquired and the decision was made to build a second championship course, the proposed 3rd hole was shortened to make room for the fairway of 17 East. The shortened hole plays over the undulations of the land substantially as Mac had planned, but it's unclear the extent to which the green complex had to be varied from what MacKenzie had envisioned (ie to make it work as a shorter hole). To my mind, the green complex certainly has the feeling of being touched by Russell's hand.
Another planned hole that was altered in response to the decision to go ahead with the East course was the par-3 4th of the East. Originally this was to play as the 4th hole of a 9-hole second course (this course was planned by MacKenzie at the same time he designed the West). To make it part of the East, this hole had to be reduced from a short par-4 into a par-3. I mention this because it might have been another cracker of a short par-4. It would have played up the hill like the current 3rd, but would have extended further up the rise. It would have been 20yds shorter than 10-West, but with its elevated green I suspect it would have played to a similar length for those attempting to drive the green. It appears on the plans that it would have been a hole with strong similarities to 10-West - a driveable, short dogleg left, played over feature bunkers, and offering players the options of going for the green; laying up with driver/3w at the same elevation as the hole; laying up with an iron to a point well below the hole etc.