I've probably written the following multiple times on this subject but here goes:
1. F&B at the club, if done expertly nets 10% of sales. Food will lose money, beverage will make money, ue to the cost of goods sold.
2. Unless the course is just awful, golf operations will always be in the black.
3. Provided you have reasonale levels of play, the Cart Dept. will be profitable.
4. G&A expenses are a killer - water, sewer and real estate taxes are a huge drain annually on the bottom line.
Traditionally Golf and cart revenue (2&3) can more than offset the losses of 1 & 4 above.
5. Fixed Costs -equipment leases, debt service need to be budgeted very carefully. What Happens is 1-4 above should result in positive net Operating Income (NOI). The fixed costs in 5, plus reserves for capital improvements, drage a positive NOI to a negative outcome if debt and lease expenses are too great.
The perfect model for a US course would be as follows:
1. Land cost is $0 or close to it.
2. Construct a "looks difficult but plays friendly modest course which is inexpensive to maintain course which permits walking, hand carts (trolleys) and powered carts for those who want them.
3. Small clubhouse with minimal staffing that offeres breakfast, lunch and afterround coctails. No dinner of fancy menu. The mark-up on breakfast sandwiches, hot dogs , beer, nachos, etc is greater percentage wise than on fine dining.
4. Price play at 95% of the going market and you have a winner
Easier said than done.