How many of the anti-rake brigade have ever had to extricate themselves out of a pot bunker from the bottom of a 3-inch deep heel print?
You can’t take an unplayable because the entire pot is pock-marked with other, worse hoof prints. So you proceed to hack and hack and hack and eventually your ball comes to reside in a smooth enough area from which you can finally play a credible GOLF shot.
Bunkers are hazards to be sure, but if they become 5 shot penalties then they become a joke and the game suffers for it.
A perfect case in point is the wondrous Barnbougle Dunes. When they first opened they did not have rakes as such but what I would call a plough. They were absolutely useless and after your first attempt at trying to “rake” you simply gave up.
What happens is the lowest common denominator prevails. You hit it into a bunker, you find yourself absolutely stymied in a heel print, you take your 3, 4, or 5 shot penalty, and then you leave the bunker in worse shape for the next sucker. Pure human nature.
Needless to say, BD has scrapped their bunker ploughs for proper rakes and for good reason - because they are in the business of GOLF.
Along the same lines, a good friend of mine would regularly caddy in the NZ Open when it rolled around to Paraparaumu Beach and he looped for a pretty well known Aussie touring pro. After immaculately raking up after him the pro says “what the hell are you doing?”. Just raking the bunker my mate says after which the pro comes back with, “Did you see the state of that thing when I got there? Never, ever leave a bunker in better shape than you found it!”.