News:

Welcome to the Golf Club Atlas Discussion Group!

Each user is approved by the Golf Club Atlas editorial staff. For any new inquiries, please contact us.


Steve_ Shaffer

  • Karma: +0/-0
Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« on: May 02, 2009, 07:43:38 AM »
Why doesn't the USGA use the 18th @ Red instead?

Here's why:

www.golfdigest.com/courses/2009/06/bethpageblack_ronwhitten
"Some of us worship in churches, some in synagogues, some on golf courses ... "  Adlai Stevenson
Hyman Roth to Michael Corleone: "We're bigger than US Steel."
Ben Hogan “The most important shot in golf is the next one”

Niall C

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #1 on: May 02, 2009, 08:00:16 AM »
Steve,

Interesting article. I'm not sure the reason given for not using the 18th on Red ie. ordinary punters wouldn't be able to play the US Open course as it was played, is really strong enough. Surely setting the course up best you can takes precidence ?

Niall

Mike Sweeney

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #2 on: May 02, 2009, 08:08:27 AM »
Steve,

Interesting article. I'm not sure the reason given for not using the 18th on Red ie. ordinary punters wouldn't be able to play the US Open course as it was played, is really strong enough. Surely setting the course up best you can takes precidence ?

Niall

Sorry to be salty here towards the USGA, but the fact that the entire 1st hole on The Red is filled with corporate tents might have also factored in.

Steve_ Shaffer

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #3 on: May 02, 2009, 08:47:29 AM »
I think the 300y walk from 17 green to Red 18 tee has a lot to do with it but I'm sure, as Philip Young will probably say, that the NY State people in charge of Bethpage have rejected the idea in favor of having the Black play as it is for marketing purposes.

I wonder what happened to Red getting a Women's Open.
"Some of us worship in churches, some in synagogues, some on golf courses ... "  Adlai Stevenson
Hyman Roth to Michael Corleone: "We're bigger than US Steel."
Ben Hogan “The most important shot in golf is the next one”

Rick Sides

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #4 on: May 02, 2009, 09:23:08 AM »
I have to say that I know the 18th at Bethpage maybe too easy for the pros, but it is a beautiful hole to look at and as someone stated earlier, the Red Course will be filled with tents.  Here is a crazy idea.   Why don't they move the tee all the way to the front and allow the pros to try and drive the hole as close as possible?  It may add a little spice.  I know from the back tees it plays about 420.

Wade Whitehead

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #5 on: May 02, 2009, 09:35:50 AM »
Another factor, I think, would be that 18 on the Red is tucked into a tree surround, which doesn't lend itself to the grandstands to be built around 18 on the black.  Folks expect to see the finish, even if it's anticlimactic.

WW

Rick Sides

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #6 on: May 02, 2009, 09:38:20 AM »
I looked up the scorecard and I believe the front tee box on the 18th hole is about 340 to the green.  That would be pretty cool to see what would happen if they put it there one day.

Wade Whitehead

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #7 on: May 02, 2009, 09:45:52 AM »
Recall that we wouldn't have had last year's Open finish if 18 at Torrey Pines hadn't been a birdie hole.  While Oakmont and Wingded Foot provide the finish that can decimate a round, Bethpage, like TP, permits a catchup.

WW

Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #8 on: May 02, 2009, 11:50:02 AM »
Niall,

You mentioned, "I'm not sure the reason given for not using the 18th on Red ie. ordinary punters wouldn't be able to play the US Open course as it was played, is really strong enough. Surely setting the course up best you can takes precidence ?"

There is a 'psyche' that becomes part of all great private clubs that surrounds and controls the golf course and how it is maintained and evolves. At times this is looked upon by outsiders with everything from questions to discussions to outright derision. A great example of this is Augusta and the now annual announcements of adjustments to the golf course.

The same mentality is true at Bethpage.

Consider, what is the single greatest criticism of the course since the 2002 Open? The continued use of U.S. Open fairway widths. Yet WHY are they kept? Because, and I know some on here have had a very difficult time accepting this, the gap between the minority complaining about them and the majority who want them to remain is huge. People really do want to be able to play an actual U.S. Open course under as close to Open conditions as possible. They are even asked why certain back tees are never used and the green speeds are nevr increased to Open speeds. Golfers are masochists and want to have the opportunity to measure themselves against ultimate challenges. Why else would there be so many balls found in the water on 17 at TPC? No, like it or not players really do want to face this challenge even knowing that they will fail  miserably.

So the idea of having a hole, especially the final one, that is an amalgamation of three holes and so could NEVER be used by the everyday golfer seeking the Bethpage U.S. Open experience is far more than something decided by the number of corporate tents that would no longer be on the 1st fairway of the Red. No, the major reason why this idea that was floated was rejected very quickly (despite the impression that Ron gives that it was an almost done deal, it wasn't even close) was for that reason. By the way, the USGA wouldn't have lost any corporate tents if that had been the case; they would still have had enough space on the 1st fairway of the Red and the 18th fairway of the Red to actually have gained a few...

At Bethpage the "powers-that-be" want to provide a true U.S. Open experience for the public golfer. That there are a few who think it wrong, who rate the course lower, who cite architectural and shot angles and values reasons doesn't matter. They are supported by the majority of those who play the course and want it to play as is.

Rick is correct and spot on... If it comes down to 18 on Sunday and a playoff that is decided by a winning putt, there will be universal acclaim given to the transcendancy of the moment where the victor birdied 18 and his vanquished foe missed. As for putting the tee down on the front of the lower tee; yes, it is conceivably drivable from there. I know, as I saw someone do it years ago with a persimmon wood with a steel-shaft. Yet the basic hole design with the long and sharp uphill terrain leading up to a VERY small opening to the green has everything going against it to be given serious consideration for playing it this way. The smart player would almost always choose to lay-up off the tee to the flat area below rather than leave themselves with a 40 to 60 yard severely uphill blind pitch... and that is only if they are in the fairway. That, too, is not the answer.

Steve, you asked, "I wonder what happened to Red getting a Women's Open." Unfortunately that isn't something that is being given serious consideration at the present time. Fortunately, it is my understanding that the idea of hosting the U.S. Amateur on both the Red & the Black is gaining momentum once again. Some are aware that the 2012 Amateur was offered to Bethpage a few years ago and turned down by the Park for several reasons. There may be a new 'mentality' about this now.

Now my good friend Matt Ward is STRONGLY in the lets put a tee down below in front of the current tee and make it a drivable 300-yarder camp. As I'm sure he will eventually chime in with this I'll only say that we've debated this enough and I won't comment on it.

The real solution here is for some true outside-the-box thinking. A suggestion was made a number of years ago that was recently made once again, this time to ears that were surprised at both its simplicity and viability. It would allow for the everyday player to enjoy the true "Open" experience and create a tough, challenging finishing hole, something which it appears that many want to see, otherwise why cite statistics, as Whitten did, from the 2002 Open showing how easy the hole played?

The idea is a simple one and requires nothing more than two new tee boxes. Nothing else of major consequence. The first tee should be built to allow for a tee shot of 180-230 yards into the 17th green. This new teeing area would be placed to the RIGHT of the 16th fairway between what that and the 5th fairway of the Red. The green complex would remain the same. Now instead of a shot to a shallow but very wide green the player would be faced with a narrow and long one. This hole would become a much greater challenge for the pro as their greatest problem at this distance is one of accuracy rather than length.

This would enable anew tee box to be built in front and just to the left of the current 17th tee. From there the "new" 18th becomes a very tough uphill dogleg left of 480-500 yards. The landing area for drives in one sense is very wide as it runs up the length as the hole exists offering a wide variety of locations for long and short hitters to play to, but it is actually critically short as it would always be into a 25- area front-to-back if the corner were cut. In all cases, the second shot would end up being played from well back in the fairway from where they are now. A long-iron up that hill to try and get a close putt for birdie is a very daunting one to face.

These changes would allow the hole to be played by all who come to Bethpage, would create a much tougher finishing hole if that is what is desired and a bettr 17th hole (in my opinion) than the one that is there.

It would also allow for another change... a new tee to be put BEHIND the current 17th tee that would allow the 15th hole to be played as a short par-5. Again, the challenge of going for that incredible green in two with a fairway "metal" might actually become the ultimate in risk/reward shots on the Black. Not choosing this, as the majority probably wouldn't, would leave a short-iron into the green; in other words, the same shot that a number of the bigger hitters have today anyway and today's hole at that is the toughest challenge on the course. But that is a discussion for another day or Open...  ;D   

Matt Varney

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #9 on: May 02, 2009, 02:07:51 PM »
Does anyone have a picture standing on the Black Course 18th Tee looking towards the fairway on the Red Course #1.  This is very interesting and I think it would be unique creating a really strong finishing par 4 that would test the field instead of 411 yards.



Matt_Ward

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #10 on: May 02, 2009, 02:35:37 PM »
The 18th at BB is really a major letdown for a layout that gives so much -- especially the three holes that precede it.

Players at the "02 US Open routinely layed-up before those eye-sore bunker complexes and then proceeded to hit a mid to short iron to a green that is very vanilla in all senses of the word.

I chuckle at what Phil mentions is the "solution." The last thing BB needs is another stout par-4 -- there are more than enough -- the finale should be something that BB really doesn't have -- a world class short par-4. Doak himself mentioned this dimension as a key ingredient for any real GREAT course and I concur with that sentiment.

BB has enough muscle -- in fact it's been steroid to death for the approaching Open and it really pains me that the course is strangled with too narrow fairways and more and more length.

I do concur with Phil's "outside the box" suggestion - but such thinking should be to fill the clear gap that BB has -- a world class short par-4 - bringing it to bear as the closing hole for such a great championship would add so much as one could see with the way Mike Davis set-up Oakmont with the short par-4's at the 2nd and 17th holes and what was done with the 15th at Torrey Pines / South last year.


Kyle Harris

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #11 on: May 02, 2009, 07:52:15 PM »
So Phil, et al.,

What you're saying is that increasing the courses popularity is a primary reason that Bethpage hosts the US Open?

PCCraig

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #12 on: May 02, 2009, 09:11:12 PM »
I would probably agree that making the hole somewhat drivable would make it far more interesting, but it wouldn't make for a good 18th hole still. Either would be playing to the other fairway and making a 500 yard goofy par 4 either.

Really...I'm not really sure that bethpage is a good golf course when it is set up for the Open.
H.P.S.

Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #13 on: May 02, 2009, 10:24:18 PM »
Kyle,

I can't even begin to comprehend how you come to that conclusion from what I wrote...

Bethpage hosts the Open because of a variety of reasons, primary among which is that it is our national championship and arguably the greatest and most important golf championship in the world and that it is an incredible honor and privilege to do so.

Second is that the residents of New York State, especially those who are regulars at Bethpage, not only feel the same way but that the course deserves the honor.

Matt "I chuckle at what Phil mentions" Ward... I live to make you laugh...  ;D


Kyle Harris

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #14 on: May 03, 2009, 04:50:01 AM »
Kyle,

I can't even begin to comprehend how you come to that conclusion from what I wrote...

Bethpage hosts the Open because of a variety of reasons, primary among which is that it is our national championship and arguably the greatest and most important golf championship in the world and that it is an incredible honor and privilege to do so.

Second is that the residents of New York State, especially those who are regulars at Bethpage, not only feel the same way but that the course deserves the honor.

Matt "I chuckle at what Phil mentions" Ward... I live to make you laugh...  ;D



Then why does it matter that nobody would be able to play the US Open's 18th if it were moved to the Red?

Would you rather rip up a Tillinghast course for the sake of 4 days out of every 7-10 years and deny the people the ability to play the course as designed by Tillinghast?

Philippe Binette

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #15 on: May 08, 2009, 10:21:25 AM »
Wouldn't decent fairway bunkering by Rees would have done the job?...

Let's say diagonally set bunkers from 240 to 285 forcing the players to choose their line of play.


Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #16 on: May 08, 2009, 01:11:28 PM »
Kyle,

You asked, "Would you rather rip up a Tillinghast course for the sake of 4 days out of every 7-10 years and deny the people the ability to play the course as designed by Tillinghast?"

I never suggested anything of the kind. In fact my "solution" to the "problem of the 18th" is a solution to the problem that other's have, for I see no problem with the hole as it stands now. Would I like a better finishing hole? Yes. Does it need one? No.

But if something MUST be done then I believe my suggestion to be the proper one. Consider what I suggested... simply add two new tees and NOTHING ELSE! Yet by doing this the 17th & 18th holes BOTH become better holes (obviously in my opinion).

There was no mention of, and I would never condone, ripping "up a Tillinghast course for the sake of 4 days out of every 7-10 years and deny the people the ability to play the course as designed by Tillinghast..."

Philippe, you asked wgy the bunkering on 18 was not done differently and to include fairway bunkering. The answer is simple. The idea was to restore the course to what tilly had intended when he designed it. The original plan called for a series of small bunkers on both sides of the rough and pinching in the fairways (pinching in at 1935 distances that is). What was done mirrors that very well. What is forgotten is that teh original design called for three interconnected drainage ponds that would sit at the base of the hill in front of the 1st tee's of the Red & Black and the 18th green of the Black. If this was built and was there today then every player would be forced to lay-up well back down the fairway and face a medium-iron at least ibto the green.


Chris_Blakely

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #17 on: May 08, 2009, 02:54:54 PM »
Kyle,

I can't even begin to comprehend how you come to that conclusion from what I wrote...

Bethpage hosts the Open because of a variety of reasons, primary among which is that it is our national championship and arguably the greatest and most important golf championship in the world and that it is an incredible honor and privilege to do so.

Second is that the residents of New York State, especially those who are regulars at Bethpage, not only feel the same way but that the course deserves the honor.

Matt "I chuckle at what Phil mentions" Ward... I live to make you laugh...  ;D


Having 4 other golf courses on site and thus lots of space for corporate tents does not hurt :)  Before you wig out Phil, I have played the Black many times and belive it to be a great course and worthy of a US Open!!

As for the 18th, I am for Matt Ward's solution of a short driveable par 4 with the option of going for it or laying up - this does not eliminate a Tilly hole (only adds a tee) and could make for an exciting finish.

Chris


Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #18 on: May 08, 2009, 06:30:38 PM »
Actually Chris, it DOES eliminate a Tilly hole by making it into a drivable par-4. Tilly didn't design any of the 4's on the Black to be drivable. He DID design several purposefully drivable par-4's at Bethpage, include one very special oneo It was the 5th hole and the Only REEF hole of his that was a par-4 that we know of. Based upon that alone, why then should we today try to force a hole type onto a course that its creator didn't believe should be there?

Actually Matt's idea of having a great short-4 is a good one in a general sense, but having it as the final hole of a true championship course is far too gimicky for me. So where else could you change a par-4 on the Black to be one that is drivable? The shortest, #2, has a green site that is just every bit wrong to be played as a drivable hole. 5? one of the world's great par-4's and named as one of the 18 holes of the Millenium by Golf Magazine in 2000. 6? No, once again the green and where it is placed at the bottom of the hill just doesn't work. A blind drive doesn't make for a true risk/reward drivable par-4 of the type that Matt would like.

9 is no good as the green is completely surrounded by bunkers and too small to fly onto it and hold from 300+ yards. 10-12 are three world-class 4's. That leaves 15 & 16, and again these holes are fabulous as is. making 18 drivable for the simple sake of having a drivable par-4 is just wrong.

Like it or not, the Black's routing and wonderful group of par-4's simply don't allow for that type of hole.

Chris_Blakely

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #19 on: May 09, 2009, 12:39:16 PM »
Actually Chris, it DOES eliminate a Tilly hole by making it into a drivable par-4. Tilly didn't design any of the 4's on the Black to be drivable. He DID design several purposefully drivable par-4's at Bethpage, include one very special oneo It was the 5th hole and the Only REEF hole of his that was a par-4 that we know of. Based upon that alone, why then should we today try to force a hole type onto a course that its creator didn't believe should be there?

Actually Matt's idea of having a great short-4 is a good one in a general sense, but having it as the final hole of a true championship course is far too gimicky for me. So where else could you change a par-4 on the Black to be one that is drivable? The shortest, #2, has a green site that is just every bit wrong to be played as a drivable hole. 5? one of the world's great par-4's and named as one of the 18 holes of the Millenium by Golf Magazine in 2000. 6? No, once again the green and where it is placed at the bottom of the hill just doesn't work. A blind drive doesn't make for a true risk/reward drivable par-4 of the type that Matt would like.

9 is no good as the green is completely surrounded by bunkers and too small to fly onto it and hold from 300+ yards. 10-12 are three world-class 4's. That leaves 15 & 16, and again these holes are fabulous as is. making 18 drivable for the simple sake of having a drivable par-4 is just wrong.

Like it or not, the Black's routing and wonderful group of par-4's simply don't allow for that type of hole.

Jesus Phil,

No it DOES NOT ELIMINATE a Tilly hole b/c you are not altering the fairway bunkering or moving the green or playing a hole at a different par (moving short par 5 to a par4 as was done on the front 9).  It may change how it was intended to be played, but it does not alter the actual hole - bunkering, green size, etc.  That is what I was getting at.  IMO in the grand scheme of things, this is the best approach and uses all 18 holes (not using a hybrid hole with the Red or the Red's 18th).

Chris

Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #20 on: May 09, 2009, 02:15:02 PM »
Look at it this way Chris... by turning it inot a short drivable par-4 it is turning the hole, including all of the bunkering and fairway into a hole type that is different from what was there before and is not in keeping with what Tilly designed.

As I said, I haven't a problem with changes to the course where needed or challenging the players in ways that holes are not usually used. I do have a problem with a drivable 4-par as an 18th hole where the designing architect had no intention of one, especially where it potentially may decide what is arguably the most important championship in the world.

But that's just me.

Jeff_Lewis

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #21 on: May 11, 2009, 11:56:19 PM »
I guess Burbeck really didn't know what he was doing... ;)

Kyle Harris

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #22 on: May 12, 2009, 04:53:17 AM »
Look at it this way Chris... by turning it inot a short drivable par-4 it is turning the hole, including all of the bunkering and fairway into a hole type that is different from what was there before and is not in keeping with what Tilly designed.

As I said, I haven't a problem with changes to the course where needed or challenging the players in ways that holes are not usually used. I do have a problem with a drivable 4-par as an 18th hole where the designing architect had no intention of one, especially where it potentially may decide what is arguably the most important championship in the world.

But that's just me.

Phil,

I know we pester you a bunch on here about a lot of things Bethpage, but I am going to cry foul here.

What about the changes to 14?

What about the changes to 9?

Both are now radically different than they were when envisioned by Tillinghast, but I believe you were supportive of both moves. Same goes with the new bunkering and tee on the 13th.

When one scratches under the surface of your statement, you're basically saying - "I have no problem with the changes made to the golf course except in the places where I do."

As for the deciding a major championship - the golfers do that, not the golf course.

Phil_the_Author

Re: Ron Whitten on the 18th @ Bethpage Black
« Reply #23 on: May 12, 2009, 10:17:14 AM »
Kyle,

Pester away!

First of all, I am NOT against change where it is better for the course. EVERY course, great or lousy evolves and undergoes changes; it is the nature of these that defines whether it is evolving for the better or worse. Proof that I am not against change is MY OWN SUGGESTION to change the 17th & 18th by building new tees, thus having 17 green play as long & narrow instead of shallow & wide. It also makes 18 a long dog-leg left par-4.

Yet even with seemingly radical changes such as these, the Tilly's intent of play for 18 is actually RETURNED! The drives can be placed anywhere from the lower area at the base of the hill to challenging the area between the bunkers. This is how Tilly designed the hole to play originally. With the lake that would have been there the player would never be in a position to go at the green from the front end of the bunkering on up the hill. !7 would actually play closer to it's original design intent as the green would now get extended back on what is now the right side (it was originally 2 distinct levels) and so the challenge of the large swale between is now brought back and in use. The actual only difference isn't really that big as it is one of width of target only.

Now, the changes at 14, 9 & 13 are quite different from what you propose for 18. In all three of these cases the changes were designed to RESTORE the way the hole was intended for it to be played.

I am certain that you see the green on 14 and see a huge difference... I don't, but that is because I am also aware of how the green looked in both original design and actual building. The entire NEW back and back right areas of the putting surface actually AREN'T! They were lost due to poor maintenance and attrition over the years and were simply not restored in 2002. The only true new addition(s) are the front left tongue and the left-side bunker. Both are relatively minor additions to how the hole is played, yet I am certain will have a BIG impact on play especially in the Open; and the impact will be GOOD!

9 wasn't changed, it was simply lengthened (and they will not be using the far portion of the back tee). The new bunker built into the hillside left forced the increase of width on the right-side, something that is quite necessary. In Tilly's day only the biggest hitters would have attempted a try at putting their tee shots on the upper plateau. The bunker doesn't eliminate this it brings it back as a risk/reward choice, something that was lacking in 2002 because there was no fairway option to the right. There is now.

The NEW tee on 13 actually RESTORES the hole to playing as it was originally designed. It brings the left side bunker complex very much back into play. Players will have to actually choose where to play their 2nd shots to with 4 potential landing areas in mind rather than the 2 that were there before. This is the way Tilly designed it to be played.

Changes to holes may appear to be HUGE when they are actually minimal, yet minimal ones may actually be very big in their effects. The changes mentioned above on 9, 13 & 14 LOOK big but are really MINIMAL and RESTORATIVE. Here are two examples of what I mean on the Black.

Whenever anyone speaks of changes to the course, few if any mention the new tee used in 2002 and the newer one put in place for 2009 on the 7th hole. The design intent of this hole is NOT for it to be played as a long par-4, not that it doesn't work well as one, but the idea of playing it as a 600-yard par 5 is gone for good. Even in Tilly's day, at 600 yards (the length it was at course opening in 1936) the hole was reachable in two for the big hitters, and yes, the trees that impact into the right side were mature and tall and there from the beginning. The first person to reach it in two was Jimmy Hines ine the fall of 1935 during a test round before the course opened for play the following spring. He hit a sdriver and 3-iron and his ball ended up OVER the green! This option could easily have been restored by a new far back tee (or simply using the existing one), but the trend of a par-70 course and only 2 par-5's was heavily in place with the USGA and so the die was cast. Yet the hole's playability compared to 1936 is completely different since the huge front waste/carry bunker is essentially out of play... THAT was never Tilly's intent. It should be brought back into play. 

The 2nd one is subtle and represents actually using the 4th tee as it was originally intended. Look for the tees to be placed down below on at least one day. Especially by having installed the "chipping area" behind the green that would become a roll-off, the idea is to encourage some to go for the green in two. Yet that is completely against how Tilly intended the hole to be played! When properly shaped the fairway on the upper right becomes very much risk/reward as the rough and how much to challenge that "hazard" that would make for either a decidedly easier or more difficult 3rd shot based simply upon exactitude of 2nd shot placement was what Tilly had in mind.

It is turning the 18th hole into something for which it wasn't designed SIMPLY because it is not one of the 2 or 3 most difficult holes on the course that I am against. If changes are needed to make 18 play that way, fine! Just do it the correct way and as close to in keeping with Tilly's vision for the hole as possible...

Tags:
Tags:

An Error Has Occurred!

Call to undefined function theme_linktree()
Back