I disagree in principle with Shiv's analogy. I see this more as an issue of information, which players in every sport get.
In golf, before taking a shot they assess yardage, wind, weather, etc....but they still have to make the muscluar movements to swing the club for the shot whether it be a low cut, high draw, etc, etc.
In football, before running a down, a play is called in both offensivly and defensivly. Assigments, are made, QBs and Linebackers make thier reads, receivers eye the defensive package, etc. Then when the ball is snapped they do the physical part.
In baseball, both pitcher and batter are given instructions. What pitch to throw, what pitch to look for, make a pitchout, lay down a bunt, etc, etc. All that is left is to execute whats they practiced again and again and again.
In Basketball, same thing. They run set plays dictated by the coach...they have thier man coverage assignments, floor formation, whose going to take the shot, defensive schemes, etc. All that is left is running the plays.
All of these sports have thier equivilant "pre-shot" routines just like golf. The prepration part is the same, the execution part is the same. But in the end, the player must still make the swing and execute the shot. Someone like me can have the best caddy in the world, all the finest equipment, the most capable swing coach, and the best information. Yet it won't make one bit of difference...because i'm still the one has to make the swing in the end. I'm the one who has to have the fine muscle movement to get the club in perfect position, keep the elbow tucked, keep the swing on plane, keep the body parts working in unison, make crisp contact, keep my head down, and hit the ball. Just like the QB still must make the throw, the batter swing the bat, and the point guard make the pass.
So no, I disagree that information gathering only happens in golf...