Stettner has #2 correct, it is the 4th hole at Lincoln Park.
Pieracci is correct, San Juan Oaks for #3
Huckaby is also correct for #5, Coyote Creek Valley Course, 12th hole with a wicked swale bisecting the green
As for #4, it is still active, not in California and east of the Rockies …
As for the bonus photo, it is a Hungarian Vizsla (1 pt for David), his name is Beamer the Wonderdog (1 pt for Huckaby) and it is at the decommissioned Naval Air Station Alamada (1 pt for Kalen).
However, there is a golf course connection with the photo …