Its difficult to speak of 1 and 2 club winds because every course I know of can get this sort of wind as a common occurrence. The pertinent question is how often does the wind get up to 3 and 4 clubs? I believe there are plenty of courses out there whose architecture does take wind into account and plenty more that should do it better. So yes, the wind can help define the merits of architecture. At the very least, wind provides a measure of variety which is impossible to build into a course - the archie's job is to allow for it. Either way one looks at it, wind (direction and speed) can not only be an important influence in design, but it can be one of the critical elements taken into consideration.
It should also be noted that maintenance practices have a lot to do with accentuating or reducing the effect of wind. For instance, if greens/fairways are kept soft, there is much less need to create space behind or between bunkers. And of course, space is the main way to accomodate for wind.
Ciao