I was there all 4 days and with high-ups in the USGA (who shall remain anonymous) most of the time. I was also the club photographer for Shinney and inside the ropes during the action Saturday and Sunday. Here's what happened as I saw it from close in.
For the first 2 1/2 days the weather was humid and basically windless - highly anomalous for June in Southampton. The golf course was defenseless under those conditions (you may remember that Tiger holed out a lob wedge on 18 for eagle Friday afternoon ! ). The leaders were 6 under going into the weekend. Saturday at about 1 or 2 PM a northwest front started to come through w/o rain. It was from the beginning a dry wind as these normally are. The leaders started giving back strokes as it freshened steadily through the afternoon. As I walked across the course at the close of play Saturday, I noticed that the greens were not being watered in spite of the fact that they were obviously drying out considerably at that point. I remember finding that strange at the time.
Saturday night the wind continued to freshen and the humidity continued to drop. Sunday morning at around 7 AM the USGA went out to cut the holes, the greens still not having been watered. The original hole position planned for 7 was scrapped, and the hole was cut in a place where putts held at 7 AM, I'm told. Still no watering took place, and as the sun rose in the sky and continured the drying process, by 10 AM as the first groups came through, balls no longer held. The rest is history.
I'm told there was a miscommunication between the USGA and Shinney's grounds crew - who were not told (or told not) to water the greens. Why did this happen ? I suspect that the USGA
wanted Shinney to play hard, it having been defenseless w/o wind the first 2 1/2 days. I also suspect that they simply failed to consider the drying out power of the low humidity nor'wester. It's not the standard, humid smokey sou'wester that is the normal trade wind for which Shiiney was routed and which had shown up on schedule during the '86 and '95 Opens. However one explains it, it was still a major screwup. The fairways were cut to tightly also, IMO, and the primary rough was cut in a blotchly manner, which I've never understood. Neither conditions were present in '86 or '95.
Still, Goosen and Michelson waged a battle royal throughout the last ten holes and had no problems putting untlil Phil lost concentration on 17 with 3 putts from 5 feet. Since they were in adjacent groups, I took in most of the action by running a series of 400 yd. sprints back and forth. Thrilling it was. Goosen had ice in his veins that afternoon. His was the greatest putting exhibition I've ever seen.