Tony -
Thanks for posting the article. A wonderful find.
I especially liked the line where Vardon says he prefers cross bunkers because they are "blunt and honest". None of those weak-kneed "wing" bunkers for him. Great stuff.
The other interesting thing is that this article debunks the idea that the ground game dominated early golf. Vardon seems to suggest that he and his contemporaries played an aerial game and that it was the younger generation that used a "pull" shot. Which Vardon thought, of course, was a mistake.
Note also that when talking about golf design, for Vardon it was all about shot testing. There is no mention of playing strategies as a consideration in designing a good course.
My guess is that Vardon represented the conventional view of all that. (He probably still does.) Against that backdrop, the things John Low was saying about gca at the same time would have sounded way out there on the lunatic fringe.
Bob