Charlie,
The thing about coming from behind after 54 holes is a little odd, but only a little. I can't prove this, but I suspect that the nature of majors (courses and course setups) now makes them more resistant to scoring, especially on Sundays, than used to be the case. Which may also explain why nobody else can beat Woods from behind, either. Certainly the Masters now works that way, with the winner coming from the final pairing all but one of the last 20 or so years, and the Masters had arguably the BEST chance to see a 4th round charge!
Garland,
The original premise of the thread was the Woods is somehow one-dimensional because when he wins majors he tends to be likely to win by a lot rather than a little, and when scores are very low rather than around par. If being seen as "one-dimensional" doesn't diminish someone, then perhaps you can use it in a sentence in a complimentary way to illustrate that to me.
As to Tiger being an "outlier", saying that he is THE best that ever played EXACTLY what that word means; "a person or thing that lies outside". He is completely outside anything that we've ever seen in golf before, and any attempt to reduce him to a one-dimensional status is an attempt to make him LESS of an outlier. Talking about margins of victory, or playing in the wind, or coming back after 54 holes, and so on, are just ways of trying to lessen what he has done and reduce him to more "normal" parameters.
By the way, as to the original premise: I'll theorize that Woods is less likely to win when scores are closer to par because at those numbers the tournament becomes much more of a crapshoot. Many, many more tour pros can stay around par on the tough setups of major championships than can go really low on those same setups. More contenders reduces any one player's chances, even Tiger's. That's just basic probability.
Immelman missed the cut at Houston, where -16 won, then wins the Masters the next week. Andy North would be the poster golfer for tough setups bringing people into contention that wouldn't contend on a normal PGA Tour setup; that's at least one reason that majors are so hard to win. Conversely, when somebody is great enough to really go low on a major championship setup, they are truly great. Not one-dimensionally great, but truly great, like Watson and Nicklaus lapping the field at Turnberry in 1977.
Just one man's opinion.