Tom,
Would you like to hear an alternative theory of what happened at Merion between 1910 and 1912 opening?
It's spurred by an odd manifest I saw earlier today, combined with some of your theory about Macdonald's maps and plans, etc. that you posted this morning. In the interest of time, perhaps I'll just copy and paste, and if anyone has questions, I'll elaborate over the weekend;
Here goes.
Gentlemen,
I wholly agree with Wayne's perspective, although we probably differ slightly on the % basis of credit we give to Wilson and Flynn, respectively, but the difference is trifling.
I also agree that David's methods are egregious, his data suspect, and his conclusions biased, but there is a serious question here that still begs explanation, and it is something I find fascinating, apart from the person who brought it to our collective attention.
In that light, as I re-examine the evidence, I am becoming more and more convinced that Wilson's trip overseas was during the summer of 1911, not 1910.
For years, we have discounted 1911 because we are thinking in modern terms of how courses today are routed, built, and seeded, and then left to grow.
I don't think that's what happened to Merion East, whatsoever,.
Joe's research yesterday brought us the Tillinghast article from April 1911, in which he talks about the possible difficulties of building a great inland course in Philadelphia from an agronomic standpoint, discusses his belief that it's indeed possible to build a championship course in Philly, and says the plans he's seen for the new Merion course are reason for optimism.
That tells us that by this time...spring 1911, there was at least some type of rough routing, or perhaps a general plan for construction, and this is where I think Tom Paul's theory becomes important. I do believe that by this point Macdonald, et.al. were involved. In fact, when "Far and Sure" (who I'm virtually certain was Tillinghast) wrote an article for American Golfer magazine after playing Merion for the first time in the fall of 1912 (see the January 1913 article and the pictures I sent...there are still full complements of leaves on the trees when he played there in 1912 and penned the article (TIllinghast LOVED photography and took all his own pics), but it didn't get published til January 1913), said, "Two years ago, Mr. Charles Macdonald, who has been of great assistance in an advisory way, told me Merion would have one of the best inland courses he had ever seen, but every new course is 'one of the best in the country' and one must see to believe after trying it out. ".
By that timeline, Macdonald would have told Tillinghast this in the fall of 1910, which is consistent with the timeframe for Macdonald's reported involvement. We know that in November, 1910, the Philadelphia Inquirer reported on the coming new course for Merion and the land sale to Horatio Lloyd that made it possible. The article went on to say, "Before the purchase of the ground, Mr. Lloyd had it examined by Charles B. Macdonald, H.J. Whigham, and H.H. Barker, the well-known golf players, all of whom have pronounced that the ground can be transformed into a golf course the equal of Myopia, Boston, or Garden City, Long Island. Work will be commenced at once, a clubhouse will be erected, and no expense will be spared by the Merion Cricket Club in the construction of this course, while every endeavor will be made to have this the leading championship course of America."
So, it is now autumn 1912, a full two years after Macdonald proclaimed its future greatness, and the course has just now opened. "Far and Sure" (Tillinghast) goes to play the course with Howard Perrin and Hugh WIlloughby. What does he find? Is it "PineValleyian" in its obvious greatness and incredible scope and attention to detail? Even of the NGLA-variety? Apparently, not exactly. Here's what he has to say.
"It is too early to attempt an analytical criticism of the various holes for many of them are but rough drafts of the problems, conceived by the construction committee, headed by Hugh I. Wilson. Mr. Wilson visited many prominent British courses last summer (recall this was almost certainly written right after playing in the fall 1912, so he would have been talking about summer, 1911), searching for ideas, many of which have been used.
This is to me extremely, extremely important. Let's for a moment re-examine the contemporaneous reports in the newspapers in the next few years;
Philadelphia Public Ledger – 10/12/13 – William Evans
“Hugh I. Wilson, chairman of the Green Committee at the Merion Cricket Club and who is responsible for the wonderful links on the Main Line, has been Mr. Geist’s right hand man and has laid out the Sea View course. Mr. Wilson some years ago before the new course at Merion was constructed visited the most prominent courses here and in Great Britain and has no superior as a golf architect.
Philly Inquirer 12/06/14 – Joe Bunker
“Hugh I. Wilson, for a number of year’s chairman of the Green Committee at Merion Cricket Club has resigned. He personally constructed the two courses at Merion, and before the first was built he visited every big course in Great Britain and this country. “
Philly Inquirer 4/23/16 – Joe Bunker
“Nearly every hole on the course (Merion East) has been stiffened (for the US Am) so that in another month or two it will resemble a really excellent championship course. Hugh Wilson is the course architect and Winthrop Sargent is chairman of the Green Committee. These two men have given a lot of time and attention to the changes and improvements. Before anything was done to the course originally, Mr. Wilson visited every golf course of any note not only in Great Britain, but in this country as well, with the result that Merion’s East Course is the last word in golf course architecture. It has been improved each year until not it is almost perfect from a golf standpoint.
Check out the wording..."Before anything was done to the course originally"..."before the course was BUILT", "before the new course at Merion was CONSTRUCTED".
I'm beginning to believe that the wording meant that some type of rough outline for the course existed in very primitive, sketched out and cleared form, probably by sometime summer 1911, and possibly from a topo map provided by Macdonald as per Tom Paul's theory.
I just don't think it makes any sense that Wilson went overseas in the winter of 1912 as Moriarty believes, but instead for an extended period in the summer of 1911 as the "American Golfer" article and all the men who knew Hugh Wilson exactly said and reported at the time.
In the October, 1912 article of American Golfer, right after playing there for the first time, "Far and Sure" reports on the opening of Merion East on Sept. 14th, 1912, and states "The new eighteen hole course of the Merion Cricket Club, which has been under construction for more than a year was thrown open to members..."
That exact line tells us that the course was actually under construction in the period between September 1911 (and some brief period prior), and September 1912. This would fit EXACTLY with the timeline of the manifest showing Wilson returning in Sept 1912, AFTER a basic plan was possibly produced by Macdonald on topo in late 1910, early 1911, and if the accounts of his time overseas are correct, it would have placed Wilson in Europe during the period of April or May 1912, returning in September...full of ideas and sketches of how to actually implement "the right principles of holes that formed the famous courses abroad and what we should try to accomplish with our natural conditions."