Richard:
Frankly, randomly placed or not has nothing to do with it.
This is an attempt to determine where the likes of Crane on one side of this debate and Behr and Mackenzie on the other side of the debate were coming from.
Mackenzie seems to defend the preservation of Low's bunkers and Crane doesn't.
I'm just trying to figure out what each of them felt penal OR strategic architecture was all about in their various minds. Maybe Crane was more of a strategic proponent with bunkering and maybe Behr/Mackenzie were more penal proponents with bunkering.
That's why I'm trying to produce some of the details of their various points in their articles in this so-called "debate".
But the fact remains, in the articles that were the meat of that debate both Behr AND Mackenzie were accusing Crane of being a proponent of "penal" golf and architecture. Were they right, were they wrong or were they misunderstanding one another for various reasons? One thing we do know and that was Crane was denying being proponent of penal architecture. In the strategic philosophy that Behr referred to as "indirect tax" architecture which he viewed as basically synonymous with strategic architecture Crane said he agreed with Behr.
Those are the questions here.
And, of course we do know that Behr, Mackenzie AND Jones were using TOC just the way it was as one of the best examples of "strategic" golf and architecture in the world! Obviously, Crane didn't agree with that if he called himself a proponent of strategic architecture and was also recommending these architectural changes to the course.
Tom
I still believe the "debate" is somewhat contrived. It seems to me that whether likes the bunkering down the right (and some left) or not, all the characters involved are still advocating strategic principles because the safe routes to the left are always available.
There can be no question that Crane's #1 is more strategic then what exists - though it isn't clear to me that the others didn't agree with Crane.
Crane seems to advocate recreating the 2nd as it was for the 1900 Open except for the filling in of the hollow. This shouldn't seem the least bit outrageous, though I am not sure the hole is made any better near the green.
Crane seems to be advocating recreating the 3rd fairway (like the 1900 Open) and adding a bunker short of the green to make players play out toward the whins for the best angle in. Not sure this is necessary as there is a hump there already, but these changes don't strike me as outrageous either.
The 4th seems to be a radical change. I am not sure why Crane would want to open the fairway a bit, but close down the approach with the added bunker. One would think that in keeping with the philosophy of creating some space that Crane wouldn't add a greenside bunker. I don't get the idea here.
The net result for me is that Crane doesn't strike me as some sort of madman with penal ideas which would ruin TOC. His ideas seem to be wanting to get back to what made TOC the strategic masterpiece it became known for in the last quarter of the 19th century. The thing is, these holes are a bit of a mixed lot anyway, they are the weak point of TOC. I am not surprised Crane had a good look at them with an aim for improvement.
Ciao