Ryan,
From what I understand, the water comes out of the structures you see in the middle of all three pictures, and then the water just infiltrates the ground. Does it go straigth to the water table, or is it collected by an underground pipe system to another location, I have no idea? But I would sure like to find out.
Most, if not all of these areas were raised higher than the fairways surrounding them, so you did not necessarily see them all day, unless you were playing pretty bad. I beleive they can fill up to a few feet, as you can see on the measuring stick on the first picture.
You're also right saying this should probably be done more often, and it probably will one day. I just hope it does not look like this most of the time.... However, there must be reasons for this look.
Bruce,
As far as I could tell, no odor was present when I played, although, when these areas are filled with water, I guess that might be a possibility. Hope not, though....
YP
Bruce