An article written around the time Tillinghast designed Winged Foot talks about how the course(s) were meant to be all about the golf, not the more social aspects of a golf and country club.
Tillinghast says that "it was impressed upon me that the course for the most part would be played by athletes, men of strength, for most of them as members of the New York Athletic Club have been prominent in various branches of sports"; and then goes on to say that, since the introduction of the rubber-cored golf ball, there have been few holes "calling for the true proportions of brassie play. Holes which called for the use of the brassie for the average player really were nothing but an iron or mashie to the green for the finest golfers."
So he built two golf courses that could play over 7000 yards from the back, but that could also accomodate the duffers who here, there and everywhere actually pay most of the bills. The article notes:
"The two courses, while long, have wide fairways, practically no rough or traps directly in front of the tees, and no severity of trapping except directly around the greens. The effect of this arrangement is to make it difficult for the good player to arrive on the green with a long second on the ten holes of each course requiring two long shots and easy for the duffer to arrive with his third. If the strong player misses his difficult second and the weaker player is careful with his easy third, the latter may walk off with a half."
Nothing all that new for folks here, but I thought it fitted the thread somehow.
Peter