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Dan Moore

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Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« on: June 15, 2007, 02:13:42 PM »
What are the US Open connections of this course?  

1901 Golfers' Green Book Drawing


1939 Aerial


Post Nugent/Killian Google Earth
« Last Edit: June 18, 2007, 01:26:18 PM by Dan Moore »
"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial
« Reply #1 on: June 15, 2007, 04:00:38 PM »
I don't know if this doesn't have a/c like Chicago Golf and Oakmont.  If it doesn't that makes at least 3.  Maybe their  "Architectooralooral" consultant who sometimes posts here knows.  
« Last Edit: June 15, 2007, 04:04:49 PM by Dan Moore »
"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

Tim_Cronin

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #2 on: June 15, 2007, 07:34:52 PM »
I think there's AC in the clubhouse. And last year, the U.S. Open trophy (well, one of the replicas) was there for a weekend.
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Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #3 on: June 16, 2007, 09:46:13 AM »
Their architectural consultant once wrote that this was a "Landmark course... with no sense of history, at all."   He wasn't talking about air conditioning.  

Well known in its early days for its 8th hole (located at the bottom in the middle just above what look like stables for the polo horses) a 275 yard par 4 that the best players of the day sometimes tried to drive by carrying the trees (note the green tucked into the grove of trees).  

Hole shares its name with a song by Junior Walker and the All Stars which starts off like this:  

"Now, you step to the left, baby
You step to the right, now."  

Just like the hole!


"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #4 on: June 17, 2007, 11:54:09 AM »
Happy Fathers day to all the Fathers and their sons and daughters.

One the people credited with the design of this course was nickmnamed "Pops."

Here is a good clue to another father and son connection to this course.  



There is also a historically significant father and son-in-law connection to this course.  

A view of the clubhouse in 1901.



Another historic connection to this course whose later architectural career has a significant US Open connection.  Pictured in front of the above clubhouse in 1903.



Oh and this golfer and his brother have significant US Open connections.  Their papa back in Scotland must have been proud in 1906 the year of this photo.  Is that the same clubhouse?  



« Last Edit: June 17, 2007, 12:17:35 PM by Dan Moore »
"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

Buck Wolter

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #5 on: June 17, 2007, 06:18:15 PM »
Are the Brothers from Scotland via St. Louis?

Another pic
« Last Edit: June 17, 2007, 06:23:40 PM by Buck Wolter »
Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience -- CS Lewis

Phil McDade

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #6 on: June 17, 2007, 08:31:04 PM »
I now know the brothers, and hope to visit some of (one of them, at least) their work this weekend.


Adam Clayman

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Re:Chicago Aerial: What's the US Open Connection
« Reply #7 on: June 17, 2007, 09:11:38 PM »
Are we there yet?






« Last Edit: June 17, 2007, 09:19:55 PM by Adam Clayman »
"It's unbelievable how much you don't know about the game you've been playing your whole life." - Mickey Mantle

Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #8 on: June 18, 2007, 03:00:23 PM »
I have posted new images of the course at Onwentsia in the first post.

According to the 1901 Green Book the course was designed in 1895 by H.J. Whigham (two time US Amateur Champion and later C.B. MacDonald's son-in law) and Robert Foulis who was summoned from St. Andrews where he and his father worked for Old Tom Morris (father and Robert in the photo with Old Tom Morris) by his brother James who would win the 1896 US Open champion at Shinnecock Hills to help design a new course in Lake Forest.  Cornish and Whitten also credit James Foulis and Hoylake's H.J. "Pops" Tweedie with the design of Onwentsia.  

The 3rd photo in front of the Onwentsia clubhouse was of H. Chandler Egan whose cousin Walter was an Onwentsia member.  At the time of the 1906 US open H.C. Egan held the Onwentsia course record at 70.  Whigham and Egan were known for their ability to hit over the trees and land on the green in one shot at the 275 yard eighth hole called the "Boomerang."   Egan finished as low amateur in the 1906 US Open and in eighth place overall with a score of 313.   H.C. Egan would go on to modify Pebble Beach Golf Links a four time US Open venue.

The final shot is of Alex Smith who won the 1906 US Open at Onwentsia with a score of 295.  Alex finished seven shots ahead of his brother Willie who had previously won the US Open in 1899.  The Smith's hailed from Carnoustie Scotland.  Their brother-in-law James Maiden finished tied for 3rd with Laurie Auchterloine of the Glen View Club.  

That is some of the history of this landmark course their architectural consultant Tom Doak was referring to in the Confidential Guide.

Among the design attributes of the course in 1906 were a counter clockwise front nine around the perimeter of the property where a slice was penalized by “the tall uncut” or out of bounds fences (the exact opposite of Chicago Golf Club), the Skokie River bisecting the course, a triplicate cop bunker on the 2nd hole, the "Boomerang 8th hole," the “Isle of Woe” 11th green so named because it was surrounded by “difficulties”, the 15th green perched on a terrace and surrounded by moat-like sand pits and the 150 yard 16th called “Baby.”    By the 1939 aerial the Boomerang hole has been modified, many of the cops have been removed in favor of more modern hazards and the 14th, 15th and 16th holes have been modified.   Refer to the Confidential Guide for a take on the more recent modernizations shown in the google aerial.    

The third Chicago area course to host the Open along with Chicago Golf Club and Glen View, Onwentsia was described at the time of the 1906 Open as “Perhaps not so hard and fast as Wheaton, judged by severe golfing standards, the links are far from monotonous ... set in one of the most charming bits of the Skokie valley, is as pretty a piece of greenery as one cares to see.  With Glenview and Homewood (Flossmoor), and antedating both, Onwentsia shares the distinction of being one of the most picturesque links in the Chicago district.”

« Last Edit: June 18, 2007, 03:24:15 PM by Dan Moore »
"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

mark chalfant

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #9 on: June 19, 2007, 06:43:32 PM »
Dan    ,
thanks for this interesting post.  I think  a highly regarded architect may   have  done some work  after   Nugent. Any way these bunkers look a little different than   K& N. Love  your many  Chicago/ Langford posts
Mark

Buck Wolter

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #10 on: June 19, 2007, 09:40:28 PM »
Didn't Doak rip Owentsia in the Confidential Guide?

Looks like they have either removed alot of trees or its one of the few Midwest courses of the era that didn't get overtreed.

Buck
« Last Edit: June 19, 2007, 09:43:46 PM by Buck Wolter »
Those who torment us for our own good will torment us without end, for they do so with the approval of their own conscience -- CS Lewis

Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #11 on: June 19, 2007, 10:29:20 PM »
I was wondering why this one didn't generate more interest.  I guess my hints are just too obtuse for my own good sometimes.  

The comment ripping the club for having no sense of history came from the Confidential Guide.  I also called him their "Architectooralooral" consultant since Tom is such a big fan of Darwin.  

Here is one report on some of the Rennaisance changes, hence the reference to the "post-K&N" google earth aerial.  

www.golfclubatlas.com/forums2/index.php?board=1;action=display;threadid=8413

Ted's comments seem to echo those I quoted from 1906 about the beauty of the property.

Good call Mark on the changes and Buck on the trees!!!

I haven't figured out who made the changes between 1906 and 1939.

By the way CBM was the medalist at 168 when the US Amateur was played at Onwentsia in 1899.  

I can't believe they didn't bring back the boomerang hole.

I said, step to the left, now
Step to the right, now
Woo!
Do the Boomerang, girl
Do the all new thing around
Hey!

"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin

Tim_Cronin

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #12 on: June 19, 2007, 11:06:33 PM »
This is a really cool old layout, even if updated ... slightly. The boomerang hole is still a quick right-hander in auto racing terms, complete with a banking of rough on the outside. And way out on the back nine, there's an Indian teepee (an Indian who looks like the one on old nickels is the club logo).
I don't have a copy of the club history, but the research I've done in newspaper microfilm conflicts in dates with the 1901 Green Book. I have Robert and James Foulis Jr. as the designers of the original 9, which opened in 1896.
Then James Foulis Jr. is listed as the architect who expanded it to 18 in 1987 (opening on May 31, according to three Chicago papers, including the Tribune). But a Tribune story in 1898 has it expanding to 18 holes in '98, with H.J. Whigham, H.J. Tweedie and Robert Foulis doing the design. (The names, at least, match the Green Book.)
The Nov. 1904 Golfers' magazine reports extensive changes were planned by R.H. McElwee. Don't know if they were carried out.
That's all I know until Killian and Nugent come along.
The U.S. Open replica trophy (one of four the USGA is said to have) was there last September to celebrate the 100th anniversary of Alex Smith's win in the Open. You couldn't touch it unless you were wearing white gloves. Golf gloves didn't count!
Someone needs to invent a time machine.
The website: www.illinoisgolfer.net
On Twitter: @illinoisgolfer

Dan Moore

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Re:Chicago Aerial: Onwentsia 1906 US Open Venue
« Reply #13 on: June 20, 2007, 09:21:38 AM »
Tim,  

I wasn't being serious about bringing back the "Boomerang Hole"  I just wanted to get "Woo!" into my post.

Another of the neat things about the new Onwentsia is the absence of cart paths.  

I browsed through a bunch of old Chicago aerials and don't see bunkers quite like the 1939 Onwentsia bunkers anywhere.  The closest I could see with my untrained eye were those by Alison at Bob 'O Link and some by Harry Collis.  

Here is an Onwentsia bunker photo from 1917.



"Is there any other game which produces in the human mind such enviable insanity."  Bernard Darwin