FIRM and FAST
That’s right. I said it.
These words are spoken much these days; in fact, I am perpetuating the issue simply by addressing, and acknowledging it. They are often celebrated on this forum as saviors of the game, as the missing element to successful design and maintenance philosophies.
But this is not the case: Superintendents—who are the professionals, and, therefore, the experts in their field—are too divided on turf health issues, as well as the distribution of resources, for firm and fast to become mandatory; Player preferences are far too subjective for either one (firm and fast, or lush and soft) to be ideal.
Designers, then, who are agents of these two groups, are ultimately responsible for giving them what they want (I certainly expect some disagreement with this). An undesirable course, undesirably maintained, will not likely be successful. Moreover, each area of this globe, each individual demographic, makes their own decisions with respect to which kinds of courses exist and are sustained in their area. I would propose then, that firm and fast is not the answer, and neither is lush and soft. I would propose that golf needs both to survive. Monocultures are almost inherently negative.