As a German I am naturally qualified to let this particular hammer fall ;-)
From the early medieval times up to perhaps the 19th century, with a little pause during the Renaissance, French architecture ruled the world. The cathedral is French, period. Cologne is actually the French name (also used in English) of the city of Köln, which was French for a long time and certainly influenced from there. Bernard of Clairvaux brought cloister architecture to Germany. Most of the Prussian architecture is a Louis XIV knockoff.
In modern times, however, this has switched. Anything the French built from the 20th century onwards is atrocious. They are building high-rise tourist traps in naturally sensitive areas like the uncomparable Alps mountains. And if you've ever seen the Banlieus, well, don't go there. Horrible. At the same time the Germans, starting with the Bauhaus school, did some nice, laid-back work. We are protecting our medieval heritage, while in France they just let it rot.
Ok, about Golf architecture... France is better, but it's not Scotland. The style is fairly similar - I call it continental European style. Not counting the occasional Dye and RTJ layout in France.
Ulrich