Jeff, since you brought up the hockey analogy, I'll stretch for this one...
If the course you design is like the opposing team in hockey:
Forechecking is a course where there are demanding tee shots to get you up the field of play. That kind of course challenges you right away off the tee and is usually a low scoring shlog.
Left wing lock, might be a dog leg with a reverse cambered slope that forces you to hit a draw or fade into a dog leg slope so that it doesn't run or get pushed out into the rough or hazard due to the reverse slope.
A trap is a long par 5 - 3 shotter that requires strategy to play advantaged positions down the field.
Slap shot are medium to longish par 3s that require a certain sort of low tragectory tee ball.
A wrister is a short par 3 or short second shot approach on a par 4 that requires a deft touch to hold the green.
kick save, is a green that has a deflection knob in the foregreen to deflect the approach.
off-wing, is a hole that invites an easier tee ball to one side of FW but then challenges the approach with a forced carry from that side or short side trouble.
Deflection, is a side boards around the green that can be used to bound an approach to a tucked pin.
Rebound, is a false fronted green, that coming up short sends you back down into the fairway.
Screen shot is a blind shot
up through the slot, is approach to a green guarded on both sides by bunkering.
Third man in, the archie placed redundant hazards like a tree in a bunker that is infront of a pond.
Odd man rush, are Hokie playin Finlanders hustling Dallas chicks at a cowboy bar after a hockey game....