Dan,
I remember the old Mad Magazine "Spy vs. Spy" series, which undoubtedly influenced this topic.
Anyway, I think there has been, especially starting with Jack Nicklaus and other pros in design, a move a way from the "defender of par" mentality in architects. Jack says he would never do anything to purposely hurt the golfer in one of his designs. In fact, the trend of Jack, and Fazio is to help the golfer, with target bunkers, containment, aligning targets with the wind, etc.
As a corrollary, many architects try to create situations favorable to many different shots, including draw, fade, run up, high spin, etc. but that school of thought is similar to the strategic in that it doesn't necessarily punish those who can't hit the "correct" shot, but rewards those who can with a birdie attempt, versus a "lowly" par!
The idea of meting out strict justice to those enemies of the course (ie players) seems to me to have gone out with Trent Jones Senior. At least, he and RTJ II are the only ones who really wrote about design that way in their books.....
As RJ said, it can vary, as you experienced playing the Quarry and the Legend at Giant's Ridge. At the Legend, the design theme is "hit it, find it, hit it again' and lets have fun. The Quarry demands many more shot types, more precision on approaches to avoid undesireable shot types, and not coincidentally, more penalty for misses in many areas.