I agree with Tom Paul that the ball rolls further on PGA tour course fairways than it did 10 years ago.
This is very similar to the increase in home runs in major league baseball from the early 1990s until now. This year, run production dropped significantly for the first time in many years, especially in the American League. Recently, the power surge has been attributed almost solely to illegal performance enhancing substances. But before that, a variety of reasons were posited:
1. The ball is livelier (juiced ball).
2. With 32 major league teams, the pitching talent was diluted.
3. The new ballparks are smaller.
4. Modern athletes are larger human beings.
5. Players train smarter and harder.
6. Players use performance enhancing substances. Initial reports of creatine and/or androstendione use were probably a smoke screen for the use of more effective substances, like human growth hormone (HGH) and designer steroids.
The increase in driving distance for pro golfers is very similar:
1. The ball is livelier.
2. The fairways are drier and tighter, increasing roll.
3. The modern players are larger people. People are getting bigger.
4. Physical training has dramatically improved. Weight lifting, stretching, and aerobic work is commonplace now. 10-20 years ago it was not.
5. The ball/club combination carefully calibrated for each player. Also, modern swing techniques allow the player to maximize his efficiency.
It is my opinion that Tiger Woods revolutionized the game. By 2000, he was so much better than the other players that they had to use every advantage available in order to compete, and as a group they have closed the gap.
With respect to performance enhancing substances in golf, it is naive to believe that no such problem exists. You've got 200 of the most competitive athletes in the world in a sport without mandatory drug testing. Success is worth tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars for the players and their families. Why would golf be any different than the other major sports?